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Transmission Lines

   At University of Nevada, Las Vegas, clean energy conferences in 2008, a pressing need is recognized for the development of transmission lines to guide new renewable energy to various destinations in America's Southwest.

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Renewable energy growth and transmission lines are inextricably connected.

   By Robert L. Candiotti, August 27, 2008
   I am still slightly intoxicated from spending almost a full week imbibing "renewable elixir" at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
   It was not an alcoholic brew, but it was a potent quaff of information, developments and visions regarding renewable energy in the Southwest USA.
   On Monday, August 18, former President Bill Clinton opened the National Clean Energy Conference at UNLV saying Nevada should be the nation's "first completely self-sufficient clean energy state in the United States."
   The following day, continuing the National Clean Energy Conference, there was an impressive number of luminaries and masters of oratory all talking about the need for, and potential of, renewable energy.
   "Renewable fever" is contagious.
   Wednesday, August 20, was a day of academic reports at the 2008 UNLV Renewable Energy Symposium. The symposium continued the energetic mood of the week. Most definitely, there was electricity in the air.
   On Thursday and Friday there were field trips to the Nellis Air Force Base Solar Array and the Springs Preserve and Hydrogen Fueling Station.
   The field trips were fun. Utterly interesting, too. 
   However, as I was attending each day's program, slowly but surely I started to sense there was a theme of caution running through the week. Once I started looking for evidence of it, it became obvious.
   Looking over my notes from a week of renewable energy talks and field trips, it became clear there was an emphasis made repeatedly from the first to the last day, and the emphasis was on the pressing need for transmission lines to carry the renewable energy from origin to destination points. The passion and profit aspirations of so many people for renewables will not lead to success unless there are adequate transmission facilities to get the new - and mostly rural - energy products to where they are needed.
   Over two days, Dina Titus, the Democratic candidate for Las Vegas' 3rd Congressional district, mentioned the importance of transmission lines. She spoke at both the National Clean Energy Summit and the 2008 UNLV Renewable Energy Symposium.
   Utah's Governor, Jon Huntsman, said that renewable energy infrastructure requires "enhanced transmission capability."
   At the Symposium on Wednesday, Thomas Fair, renewable energy executive, Sierra Pacific Resources, said his company needs 500 miles of "new backbone transmission."
   Later in the week, during a field trip on August 22 to Las Vegas' Springs Preserve, Dr. Oliver Hemmers, Director of UNLV's Office of Strategic Energy Programs, said, essentially, that wind, solar and geothermal are all around and are promising, but what is predominantly needed is an elaborate transmission grid.
    

   A significant reality is this: eighty-five percent of Nevada is owned by the federal government.     The negotiations for transmission lines in Nevada between private industry and the Bureau of Land Management will, most likely, be quite protracted. Involvement by environmentalists can be counted on.
   Authorities representing competitive energy resources - petroleum, coal and nuclear  - will probably jump into the fray.
   Most likely, discussion of transmission lines between states will result in deep and sensitive talks. How long will those discussions last? How easily will all entities - and all citizens - accept the future? T. Boone Pickens, if his plans for wind energy production across Texas come to fruition, will have a lot of wind power to sell. He is probably thinking this very minute about how he is going to get his product to the customer.
   Southern Nevada has two large solar energy facilities right now - and numerous entrepreneurs are proposing many more. In fact, it is said 1 million acres in Nevada have been requested from BLM for solar generation. At least some requests, it would seem, will be approved. How will solar energy get to California, Arizona, or wherever without ample transmission lines?
   Of course, renewable energy is on a roll right now. With colorful and intelligent people like T. Boone Pickens, Senator Harry Reid, former President Bill Clinton, Nevada Senator Dina Titus, and really countless others, arguing for, and speaking up about, renewable energy, one would not be taking much of a chance predicting steady expansion of renewable energy industries in Nevada and the Southwest.
   Yet, many of the pundits are saying something as essential as a system of transmission lines must be attended to if any of the many renewable energy projects will be enabled to achieve their potential.
   At a hearing of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Nevada U.S. Senator Harry Reid stated, "The West will need 7,500 miles of new transmission lines over the next decade to significantly expand renewable energy production."
   He said the Western states of the U.S. are "beginning to consider how to connect renewable resources to transmission."
   Reid added that there is the requirement of "constructive Federal involvement" for a successful transition to renewable energy in the Western United States.
   Interestingly, Senator Reid's delineation of a decade for construction of 7,500 miles of transmission lines directly parallels the projected completion of Ivanpah Valley Airport around 2018 or 2019.
  

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